Search This Blog

Sunday, November 17, 2013

Today I Learned (11/12-11/15)

In order to continue my own learning and encourage life-long learning habits among Holden students, I started posting daily facts on a "Today I Learned" board I posted on the library door.  I'm only a couple days in, but I enjoy the ritual and have gotten positive feedback from the students I teach.

Here's the first few facts I found:
(thanks to Reddit's fun "today I learned" forum and some web-based research)

10/12-The world's smallest guitar is 10 micrometers long, about the size of a single cell

10/13-The world's longest living vertebrate is the Greenland Shark, which is thought to live over two hundred years

10/14-"Dore" is Old English word for male bee.  "Dumbledore" is Old English for bumblebee.

10/15-The word "echo" comes from Greek mythology.  Hera, in an act of anger at Echo, took away her voice, allowing her only to repeat the shouted phrases of others.

Library Learning Center

Friday, November 15, 2013

On memorizing poetry

Grade Level: Elementary



We don't have homework at Holden School but today students copied poems using calligraphy pens to take home and memorize for fun over the weekend.  

Later when I researched the pedagogical rationale for poetry memorization, I found some interesting and compelling support for such practices.  None of the articles I found had any strong brain-based evidence that memorization of poetry makes you more analytical or intelligent.  Instead the memorization of poetry seems to cultivate a love of language and rhythm, an internalization of words and stanzas that shapes our cognitive and sensory experiences of writing we encounter later in life.

-From The Cat in the Hat on up, verse teaches children something about the patterns and relationships that bind together the words of which it is composed. Poetry sets up an abstract system of order and harmony; the rhythm and the rhyme scheme are logical structures that a child can comprehend even before he understands the words themselves, just as he can grasp the rhythmic and harmonic relations of a piece of music...What the child discovers, in other words, is not only aesthetically pleasing, but important to cognitive development. Classic verse teaches children an enormous amount about order, measure, proportion, correspondence, balance, symmetry, agreement, temporal relation (tense), and contingent possibility (mood). Mastering these concepts involves the most fundamental kind of learning, for these are the basic categories of thought and the framework in which we organize sensory experience.-"In Defense of Memorization" by Michael Knox Beren

-The best argument for verse memorization may be that it provides us with knowledge of a qualitatively and physiologically different variety: you take the poem inside you, into your brain chemistry if not your blood, and you know it at a deeper, bodily level than if you simply read it off a screen. Robson puts the point succinctly: “If we do not learn by heart, the heart does not feel the rhythms of poetry as echoes or variations of its own insistent beat.”-"Why We Should Memorize" by Brad Leithauser

Also worth reading:
-Why I Force my Students to Memorize Poetry (Despite the fact it won't be on standardized tests) by Andy Waddell (The New Yorker)
-'Poems to Learn by Heart: The Merit of Memorizing Verse (NPR)

6th grade Student Writing Samples

I've been working daily with our school's only 6th grader, K, on Language Arts.  We read out loud.  We write both critical essays and creative writing pieces.  We've read Number the Stars and The Giver by Lois Lowry and are currently reading Tuck Everlasting by Natalie Babbit.  We also try to read and write poetry at least once a week.  I'm very proud of K's progress.  He impresses me with his insights, his intellect, and his sensitivity on a regular basis and those qualities shine in his writing.  He gave me permission to share some samples of his work online:

From an in class creative writing exercise in which I asked K to let weather set the mood for the piece:

The snow falls, softly, not even making a sound when it reaches the ground. The wind howls like a wolf at the dead of night. An old man, walking, in the shadows of the dark trees. No one knows where he’s going just that he’s on a journey. The darkness is his friend. Hunters with long teeth and nimble feet watch him from the trees but, they do not pounce, they have seen him before walking in the Dark woods of night. He has a secret, something only he knows, an unusual awareness. An old man walking in the woods, the trees lean over him like they might fall but, they do not. There goes the moon moving over him like a giant ball about to hit a bat.  The old man keeps walking.    

From a longer critical essay, which analyzed the Utopian and Distopian factors in Jonas's community in The Giver:

In this book The Giver Jonas, the main character, changes when he finds out that he was living in a false community. It made him realize that he was no longer living in the utopia.  His community had changed, it was now a dystopia. The elders assigned him the job of Giver (a great honor among his people)--an assignment in which he will receive memories from the past.  He receives feelings, the seeing of color, the truth.  One day when the Giver was training him, Jonas asks to see the release of a new born child, for the new child had an identical twin and he weighed the lesser of the two. In the past Jonas thought of a release as the person going somewhere outside of the community but he did not truly know what happened at a release.  He only knew that no one ever saw them again. On a screen, Jonas watched as his father injected a clear liquid into the infant’s head. The child squirmed and jerked but then the baby stopped squirming and went limp. The child’s head rolled back and Jonas realized from the blank look on the babe’s face that he was dead. Jonas stared in horror, he started to cry. From that moment on, Jonas knew he could not go home, that he had to escape. He finally noticed that the sameness had become dangerous--dangerous to a point where the people of the community had begun to do exceedingly horrid things. Utopia had become a dystopia. 

Thursday, November 14, 2013

Andy Goldsworthy: Environmental Art--Day 1

Grade: Elementary

Object: To observe and analyze Goldsworthy's art in preparation for making our own place-based sculptures.




Wednesday, November 13, 2013

Sorting and testing rocks

Grade Level: Elementary

Objective: To build on our knowledge of the rock cycle by spending time observing, testing, and categorizing different types of rocks


We charted:
  
-Color
-Texture
-Whether rocks floated (density)
-Whether rocks bubbled in vinegar (mineral content)

Tuesday, November 12, 2013

Into the Wild

"It shall not be denied...that being footloose has always exhilarated us.  It is associated in our minds with escape from history and oppression and law and irksome obligations, with absolute freedom, and the road always leads west."-Wallace Stegner, The American West as a Living Space

Grade Level: High School

Objective: To examine Chris McCandless, a modern day American wanderer, in the context of the texts we've read this semester.

Today we:
-Discussed Krakauer's depiction of McCandless and our first reactions to Chris's story
-Listened to an interview with Sean Penn on PRI's Studio 360 about the making of the film Into the Wild
-Read the end of Krakauer's article out loud, watched the final scene of the film and discussed stylistic similarities and differences

Plant Cells Models and Metaphors

Grade: Elementary/Middle School

Objective: Students will better understand plant cell organelles and their functions through making models and analogies.

We:
-Talked about cells, the discovery of cells, and how cells do many of the same things our bodies do (make energy, digest, etc.), while they make up our bodies and the bodies of all other living things
-Made a chart of plant cell organelles, their functions, and analogy for something in our community that functions the way that organelle does (for example the leaders of our community function like the nucleus)
-Made analogies for things in our school that function like the parts of a plant cell and put green labels on those things (for example, our school building is like our cell wall)
-Made a model of a plant-cell using a plastic bag as the cell membrane and various other found items as the organelles